Analysis of Rhesus Monkey Genome Uncovers Differences with Humans, Chimps
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Credit: Gopinath Sricandane  For image reprints, contact the photographer at: gopi@photoessays.net
Scientists Discover Structure of Gateways to Gene Control
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This artist's illustration shows a portion of the genome. A long DNA molecule (red cord) is wrapped up into nucleosome structures with a histone-protein core (white spheres). The gateway to gene transcription spans the control switch (coils) on the left nucleosome to the beginning of the gene (green arrow) on the right nucleosome." Credit: Christina Ullman
Gamma-Ray Birth Cries Suggest Massive Magnetic Engines
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The core of a massive star in a distant galaxy collapses, ending its life — though there is little effect visible at the surface. Deep inside, twin beams of matter and energy begin to blast their way outward. (Image Credit: NASA/Swift/Sonoma State University/A. Simonnet)
Discovery Reveals that Distant Quasars Live in Massive Dark-Matter Halos
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The illustration shows the distribution of dark matter, massive halos, and luminous quasars in a simulation of the early universe, shown 1.6 billion years after the Big Bang. Credit: Paul Bode and Yue Shen, Princeton University
High-Quality Helium Crystals Show Supersolid Behavior
New Protein Super-Family Discovered with Functions Critical for Animal Life
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The DANGER family member, DANGER1A, is expressed in a variety of cells (brown color) which lose their ability to divide including nerves, muscle, and neuroendocrine cells. DANGER1A is first expressed in the developing mouse (embryonic stage 13.5) in the spinal cord (arrows), with increasing expression in post-natal day 0 mice, and is maximal in the adult mouse brain. Credit: D. Neil Watkins (Sidney Kimmel Cancer Institute, Johns Hopkins University)
Researchers Discover Master Metabolism Regulator with Links to Obesity, Heart Disease, and Malnutrition
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Normal mice fed a diet deficient in leucine do not accumulate fat in their liver (left panel) whereas mutant mice that lack the GCN2 enzyme develop a massive accumulation of fat (severe hepatic steatosis), as seen in the right panel (red droplets). Credit: Douglas Cavener lab, Penn State
Microprinting Technique for Patterning Single Molecules
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credit: Paul Weiss lab, Penn State Microcontact Insertion Printing Left: Single molecules are inserted into a preexisting layer in microscopic regions that are defined by a patterned elastomeric stamp.  Right: Complex and overlapping chemical patterns can be fabricated employing multiple stamping steps. (scanning electron micrograph, field of view 90 µm x 90 µm)
Top High-Energy Astronomy Prize Awarded
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Top High-Energy Astronomy Prize Awarded
Seven or Eight Dwarf Galaxies Discovered Orbiting the Milky Way
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Researchers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-II) announced the discovery of eight new dwarf galaxies, seven of them satellites orbiting the Milky Way.
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