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Statistical network modeling via exchangeable interaction processes
Add to Calendar 2019-01-17T20:30:00 2019-01-17T21:30:00 UTC Statistical network modeling via exchangeable interaction processes Thomas Bldg
Start DateThu, Jan 17, 2019
3:30 PM
to
End DateThu, Jan 17, 2019
4:30 PM
Presented By
Walter Dempsey, Harvard University
Event Series:

Many modern network datasets arise from processes of interactions in a population, such as phone calls, e-mail exchanges, co-authorships, and professional collaborations. In such interaction networks, the interactions comprise the fundamental statistical units, making a framework for interaction-labeled networks more appropriate for statistical analysis. In this talk, we present exchangeable interaction network models and explore their basic statistical properties. These models allow for sparsity and power law degree distributions, both of which are widely observed empirical network properties. I will start by presenting the Hollywood model, which is computationally tractable, admits a clear interpretation, exhibits good theoretical properties, and performs reasonably well in estimation and prediction.

In many settings, however, the series of interactions are structured. E-mail exchanges, for example, have a single sender and potentially multiple receivers. User posts on a social network such as a mobile health social support platform also have this structure.  I will introduce hierarchical exchangeable interaction models for the study of structured interaction networks. In particular, I will introduce an extension of the Hollywood model as the canonical model, which partially pools information via a latent, shared population-level distribution. A detailed simulation study and supporting theoretical analysis provide clear model interpretation, and establish global power-law degree distributions. A computationally tractable Gibbs sampling algorithm is derived. Inference will be shown on the Enron e-mail and ArXiv datasets.  I will end with a discussion of how to perform posterior predictive checks on interaction data. Using these proposed checks, I will show that the model fits both datasets well.