event
Propagating spinons and magnons in coupled quantum spin chains
Add to Calendar 2020-09-14T19:30:00 2020-09-14T20:30:00 UTC Propagating spinons and magnons in coupled quantum spin chains Zoom link: https://psu.zoom.us/j/93090350249
Start DateMon, Sep 14, 2020
3:30 PM
to
End DateMon, Sep 14, 2020
4:30 PM
Presented By
Xianglin Ke, Michigan State University
Event Series: CAMP Seminar

In conventional magnets with magnetic long range order (LRO), low-energy excitations are carried by spin waves, represented by massless bosons called magnons with S = 1. However, in one-dimensional (1D) antiferromagnetic quantum spin systems, quantum fluctuations destroy LRO. Their low-energy excitations are spinons, a fractionalized fermion with S = 1/2, instead of magnons. In quasi-1D antiferromagnets with quantum spins, magnetic excitations are carried by either magnons or spinons in different energy regimes: they do not coexist independently, nor could they interact with each other. In this seminar, I will present our recent neutron scattering and theoretical studies of a unique quasi-1D quantum spin system, Cu2(OH)3Br, which consists of weakly-coupled, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic alternating chains. As a result, this system shows coexistence of two different magnetic quasiparticles: the ferromagnetic chains give rise to conventional magnon excitation, while the antiferromagnetic chains yield spinons. Furthermore, these magnetic quasiparticles interact via weak interchain interactions, leading to gap opening of magnetic excitations and asymmetric spectral weight. This study illustrates a new toy model and opens an unexplored paradigm of studying the interaction between two different types of magnetic quasiparticles.