Coral microbiome is key to surviving climate change, new study finds
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Coral reef from above at Puerto Morelos, Mexico

Penn State biologists have identified the contributions of symbiotic bacteria and algae to corals’ heat tolerance in a new study.

Male giraffes are more socially connected than females
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group of giraffes by tree. Credit Derek Lee

Male giraffes have more connections than female giraffes, though they aren't as strong, according to new research by a Penn State biologist.

When will the pandemic end?
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gloved hands holding vaccine vile and needle. Credit unsplash

New projections suggest COVID-19 cases will decrease across the US, barring the emergence of any new variants or major changes in behavior.

Gamma-rays and neutrinos from mellow supermassive black holes
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A schematic picture of hot accretion flows around a supermassive black hole

Penn State research shows that supermassive black holes, even if they are not so active, can be major factories of gamma rays and neutrinos

Early, massive galaxies running on empty
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Composite images of six dead galaxies.

An international team discovered six of early, massive “dead" galaxies that stopped making stars during an early period of the universe.

Uncovering galaxies buried in dust at the cosmic dawn
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Schematic showing Hubble image and artist's impression of galaxy detected with ALMA

Two previously invisible galaxies completely hidden by clouds of cosmic gas and dust discovered using ALMA

How to modify RNA: Crucial steps for adding chemical tag to transfer RNA revealed
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illustration of MiaB protein binding to tRNA

Penn State chemists reveal the steps in an important cellular modification process that adds a chemical tag to transfer RNAs.

Penn State astrophysicist to lead $5.8 million NASA CubeSat mission
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Schematic engineering drawing of the Black Hole Coded Aperture Telescope

Penn State led Black Hole Coded Aperture Telescope (BlackCAT), an X-ray CubeSat telescope, chosen by NASA to be funded for $5.8 million

The pathway for producing ethylene
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Mechanisms of the ethylene-forming enzyme (EFE) reactions

Penn State research lays out chemical steps of enzyme to produce ethylene, the fruit ripening hormone and important industrial chemical

Long-distance relationships for endangered corals
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Developing embryos of elkhorn corals

Cryopreserved coral sperm can fertilize coral eggs, assisted gene flow could be a conservation tool for corals impacted by climate change

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