Tethered Molecules Act as Light-Driven Reversible Nanoswitches
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Illustration of the light-activated switch made by the Paul Weiss lab at Penn State.
Scientists Discover That Protons Partner with Neutrons More Often Than with Other Protons
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Theoretical work by Penn State Professor of Physics Mark Strikman predicted that fast-moving protons would have a surprisingly high tendency to form pairs with fast-moving neutrons. Credit: Joanna Griffin, U. S. Department of Energy, Jefferson Lab, courtesy of Penn State
World's Smallest Snake Found in Barbados
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The snake named Leptotyphlops carlae, as thin as a spaghetti noodle, is resting on a U. S. quarter.  Credit: Blair Hedges, Penn State
Eight-Day Undersea Mission Begins Experiment to Improve Coral Reef Restoration
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Scientists are conducting an experiment to determine why some species of coral survive transplanting after a disturbance, such as a storm, while other species die.
Study Finds New Properties in "Non-Magnetic Materials"
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Figure A ("non-magnetic" material): The "non-magnetic" crystal structure of strontium titanate, SrTiO 3 , is composed of strontium (blue balls), titanium (red balls), and oxygen (yellow balls). Credit: Sava Denev, Penn State
New Map Locates Metals in Millions of Milky Way Stars
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The new metallicity map, shown as the colored inset, indicates that the disk is composed of high-metallicity stars that typically are just a few billion years old (red and yellow shades). Credit: Zeljko Ivezic, University of Washington, SDSS-II Collaboration
Woolly-Mammoth Gene Study Changes Extinction Theory
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Penn State University genomicists Webb Miller and Stephan C. Schuster, in front of the Roche / 454 Life Sciences' Genome Sequencer 20 System that was used to sequence mammoth mitochondrial DNA from the hair of 10 woolly mammoths. Credit: Lynn Tomsho, Penn State
A Slimmer Milky Way Revealed by New Measurements
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The visible, stellar part of our Milky Way in the middle is embedded into its much more massive and more extended dark matter halo, indicated in dim red. Credit: Axel Quetz, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (Heidelberg), SDSS-II Collaboration
A Survivor in Greenland: A Novel Bacterial Species is Found Trapped in 120,000-Year-Old Ice
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Credit: Penn State  A scanning electron microscope image of the Chryseobacterium greenlandensis bacteria found in a Greenland glacier.
Heart of the Crab Pulsar Probed — First Direct Look Into the Core of a Neutron Star
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Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Gehrz (University of Minnesota)  New information about the heart of one of the most famous objects in the sky -- the Crab Pulsar in the Crab Nebula -- has been revealed by an international team of scientists searching for gravitational waves. The team's achievement also is the first direct look into the interior of a neutron star.
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